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People all throughout the world have long viewed the United States of America as a beacon of prospect and optimism. Getting a green card, or permanent residency in the US, is the goal of many people. It entails being able to contribute to the rich cultural fabric of the country and enjoying greater economic and personal happiness.
Despite the fact that the immigration process can be difficult and complicated, you can significantly improve your chances of success by being aware of the different routes that lead to permanent residency and by properly following the application requirements. You will get all the knowledge and understanding required to start the green card application process in 2024 with this thorough guide.
Qualifications for Long-Term Residency
Before delving into the individual routes, it is imperative to comprehend the general qualifying conditions for permanent residency in the US.
- Acceptability: Applicants cannot be denied entry into the country on the grounds of prior immigration offences, criminal records, or health problems. Instead, they must be able to travel to and stay in the country.
- At least eighteen (18) years old is the minimum age requirement.
- Sponsor: Typically, candidates require a family member or company to serve as a sponsor and submit a petition in their stead.
Getting Permanent Residency: A Guide
Getting permanent residency in the US can be done in a few different ways. Each path has its own requirements, dates for applications, and credentials.
1. Family-sponsored immigration: This is the route to permanent residence that is most frequently taken. Couples, siblings, parents, youngsters under 21, and parents are among the closest relatives of US citizens or permanent residents who are eligible to sponsor their family members.
2. Humanitarian Programs: A person may apply for asylum or refugee status if they wish to reside abroad permanently but are frightened of violence or persecution in their native nations.
3. Employment-Based Immigration: There are prospects for permanent residency through this immigration path for those with specific training or work experience. Immigration based on employment is separated into four categories: religious workers (EB-4), advanced degree holders (EB-1) or exceptional ability (EB-1), skilled workers (EB-3), and exceptional ability (EB-2).
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5. Diversity Visa Lottery: The Diversity Visa Lottery, often known as the Green Card Lottery, is a programme that employs an arbitrary selection to offer permanent residency to people of countries with low rates of immigration to the United States.
How to Get Permanent Residency
Whatever path is taken, the general processes required to get permanent status often follow this pattern:
1. Petition Filing: The applicant’s sponsor or company files a petition with US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
2. Application Submission: The applicant fills out a detailed application, attaches necessary papers, and makes the needed payment.
3. Background Check: To verify an applicant’s identity, admissibility, and eligibility, USCIS performs an in-depth knowledge investigation.
4. Medical Examination: A medical examination is performed on candidates to verify that they meet the health standards for immigration.
5. Interview: An interview with a USCIS officer may be needed in order for the official to assess the applicant’s application and answer any queries.
6. Decision: USCIS decides either to grant or deny the green card application after analysing the application.
7. Green Card Issuance: The applicant is granted permanent residency status in the United States upon acceptance and the issuance of a green card.
Extra Things to Keep in Mind
1. Maintaining Status: After being given permanent residency, a person must continue to be actually present in the nation and follow all immigration regulations in order to preserve status.
2. Attorney aid: The application process is just one aspect of the complicated topic that is immigration law. Throughout the procedure, it can be quite beneficial to have the advice and assistance of an experienced immigration attorney.
3.Process Times: The length of time it takes to complete a green card application may differ based on a number of factors, including the applicant’s place of origin, the application procedure, and the volume of work that USCIS is presently handling. It is advisable to be patient and understand that the procedure can take a few months or even years.
Conclusion:
Achieving permanent residency in the US is a big task that needs to be well planned, prepared, and compliant with immigration laws. You may improve your chances of achieving your goal of relocating to the United States to live and work by being informed of the qualifying requirements, considering your options, and taking the required actions.
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